AS the Drug Enforcement Commission (DEC) battles
drug and substance abuse among the youth, a healthy family environment has been
identified as an important tool in deterring adolescents from going astray.
It has been
proven that homes in which children are adequately parented can play a big role
in dissuading youths from falling prey to social vices.
According to the DEC, Southern Province is among the
regions that are affected by high levels of drug and alcohol abuse among
adolescents.
For this reason, the DEC in Livingstone has embarked
on an exercise to sensitise parents on good parenting skills in an effort to
stop drug and substance abuse among youths through improved and strengthened family
ties.
Twenty-seven parents and guardians from Maramba
township, whose Malota and Zecco compounds are notorious for drug and substance
abuse, were recently trained under this programme.
Charles Makumeli, a father of four, who is also
keeping five grandchildren, is one of those people that underwent training.
Mr Makumeli is happy to have been selected for the
training because he believes it will benefit him and children under his care.
“Malota is a very notorious place and learning these
parenting skills will most definitely help me raise my children in a very good
way,” he says.
Speaking at the launch of the Second Family and
Parenting Skills Training at Shungu Primary and Secondary School in Maramba
township here recently, DEC Southern Province regional commander Elizabeth Mumba
said improving parent and child relations is a major goal of any drug abuse prevention
and intervention programme.
Ms Mumba said the family environment influences
every aspect of a child's life. "Abuse of alcohol and other drugs have
continued to be a threat to our nation which if left unchecked can cause
serious health, social and economic problems," she said.
Youths as
well as adults in Zambia are vulnerable to unhealthy behaviours which include
alcohol and drug abuse. These vices thrive on easy access to the substances,
idleness due to poor opportunities for education, poverty, a violent
environment and having the financial clout to afford the substances, some of
which are costly.
“Family attachment, supervision, and family norms
are strategies and pathways that protect children and youth from drug use,”
said Ms Mumba.
She added: “Because the family environment
influences every aspect of a child’s life, improving parent-child relations
should be a major way of any prevention and intervention programme, hence this
training.”
The first ‘Family and Parenting Skills Training’
programme in the district was launched at Dambwa United Church of Zambia (UCZ)
where 20 parents were trained.
Under the programme, parents and guardians are
taught better ways of communicating with their children in order to prevent
alcohol and drug abuse.
Ms Mumba interacting with the participants. |
"We expect children to be free with their
parents in communicating issues that may be affecting them and possibly lead to
the abuse of alcohol and other drugs," she said.
Acting DEC Livingstone officer in charge Tasila
Makala said the eight week training programme will also help parents and
guardians in identifying common behaviours in children involved in substance
abuse.
"It will also give the parents the skills
needed to deal with the said behaviours. We are hopeful that it will yield the
intended results," she said.
In June last year, the DEC conducted a raid dubbed
‘Chalo Bantu’ in Malota and arrested over 100 people for drug-related offences.
Out of those arrested, it was later discovered that
three were former pupils of Shungu Primary and Secondary school.
It is for this reason that school head teacher
Orgency Malumbe is happy with the training programme.
He feels it will help keep his 1, 115 pupils in
school.
“We are located in the heart of Maramba which is
notorious for drug and alcohol abuse, so for us, this is a good initiative
because it will benefit us in the end and help keep the children in
school," Mr Malumbe said.
He said the school administration has been engaging
the DEC, especially on open days to talk to the pupils and sensitise them on the
dangers of alcohol and drug abuse.
“We have seen and felt it today that the DEC is not
just about arresting and prosecuting, but also educating (people). This is very
much encouraged and we are happy to have been chosen and included in the
programme,” he said.
Other parents that are among the 27 undergoing
training and are all optimistic that the training will bear fruit include Konda
Nkhoma, Susan Sibajene, Elizabeth Mwandwe, Celestina Phiri, Susan Chewe and Albertina
Haloba.
Precious Ngwira who is in charge of education and
counselling at the DEC in Livingstone says the commission is looking forward to
training as many parents and guardians as possible in the tourist capital.
“Many young lives have already been lost due to
substance abuse. It is therefore important that we do something about it to
avoid any more loss of life to something that can be totally avoided. It is my
prayer that the parents and guardians take this training seriously,” she said.
With adequate training of parents in parenting
skills, the DEC expects that this will improve communication between children
and their parents or guardians. Open communication should culminate into the youth
having open discussions with their parents on matters affecting them so that
they do not fall prey to such social vices as drug and alcohol abuse.
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